Rotterdam travmatik beyin hasarı BT skoru BT bulguları

Özet

Rotterdam BT skoru, kafa travması sonrası çekilen ilk kontrastsız beyin BT'sindeki seçilmiş anatomik bulguları ortak bir prognostik puana dönüştürür. Özellikle orta-ağır travmatik beyin hasarında araştırma gruplarını ve başlangıçtaki görüntü şiddetini karşılaştırmak için geliştirilmiştir; akut kanama tanısını veya hastanın nörolojik muayenesini ikame etmez. Bazal sistern basısı, belirgin orta hat sapması, epidural hematomun varlığı ve travmatik subaraknoid ya da intraventriküler kan aynı hesapta yer alır. Rotterdam BT skoru, klinik değerlendirmeyi tamamlayıcı bir araçtır ve tek başına prognoz belirlemek için kullanılmamalıdır.

Faz ve pencere

Kontrastsız tanısal: İlk travma BT'sinde bazal sisternlerin açıklığı, septum pellusidumun orta hattan sapması, epidural kitle lezyonu ve travmatik sulkal/sisternal veya ventriküler kan aranır. Rotterdam bileşenleri başvuru kontrastsız beyin BT'sinden puanlanır.

Önerilen pencereler G genişlik, M merkez; değerler Hounsfield birimi (HU)

BeyinG 80 / M +40

BT bulguları

Bazal sistern görünümü — suprasellar ve perimezensefalik BOS alanları açık, basılı ya da tamamen silinmiş olarak ayrılır.
Orta hat sapması — septum pellusidumun falx cerebriye göre yer değiştirmesi, skorun eşik temelli bileşenini oluşturur.
Epidural hematom — lentiform ekstraaksiyel kanama saptanması bu bileşende puan eklemez; lezyonun varlığı yine de ayrı raporlanır.
Travmatik subaraknoid kan — kortikal sulkuslarda veya bazal sisternlerdeki travmatik kan, intraventriküler kanla aynı ikili bileşene girer.
İntraventriküler kan — lateral, üçüncü ya da dördüncü ventriküldeki travmatik kan hemorajik bileşenin pozitif kabul edilmesine yeterlidir.
Toplam puan — bazal sistern durumu, orta hat kayması, epidural kitle lezyonu ve subaraknoid ya da intraventriküler kan bileşenleri Rotterdam skorunda birleştirilir; skor 1–6 aralığındadır.
Skor dışı yaralanmalar — subdural hematom, kontüzyon, parankimal hematom ve kafatası kırığı toplam puanda ayrı kalem değildir; raporda adlarıyla korunmalıdır.
Bazal sistern durumu, orta hat kayması, epidural kitle lezyonu ve subaraknoid ya da intraventriküler kan Rotterdam BT skorunun bileşenleridir; skor 1–6 puan aralığındadır. Rotterdam BT skoru bazal sistern durumu, orta hat kayması, epidural kitle lezyonu ve subaraknoid ya da intraventriküler kanı içerir ve 1–6 puan aralığındadır.

Ölçütler ve sınıflamalar

Rotterdam toplam skor aralığı: 1–6 puan
Orta hat kayması puan eşiği: Orta hat kayması Rotterdam BT skorunun bileşenlerinden biridir.
Bazal sistern puanlaması: Bazal sistern durumu Rotterdam BT skorunun bileşenlerinden biridir.
Epidural kitle lezyonu: Epidural kitle lezyonunun varlığı Rotterdam BT skorunun bileşenlerinden biridir.
Travmatik SAH / IVH: Subaraknoid veya intraventriküler kan varlığı Rotterdam BT skorunun bileşenlerinden biridir.
Toplam skor hesaplama: Rotterdam skoru 1–6 puan aralığındadır; bazal sistern durumu, orta hat kayması, epidural kitle lezyonu ve subaraknoid ya da intraventriküler kanı içerir.
Rotterdam CT score: Rotterdam CT skoru 1–6 puan aralığındadır ve bazal sistern durumu, orta hat kayması, epidural kitle lezyonu ile subaraknoid veya intraventriküler kanı içerir. Dört bileşen toplanır ve sonuca 1 eklenir; olası toplam 1–6 puandır.

Normalde

Rotterdam BT skorlamasında bazal sistern durumunu, orta hat kaymasını, epidural kitle lezyonunu ve subaraknoid veya intraventriküler kanı ayrı ayrı değerlendirin.

Normal BT ile kıyasla

Aynı bölgenin, kaynak veri setinde patoloji içermediği belirtilen bir BT incelemesini kesit kesit kaydırın; organ sınırlarını açarak anatomiyi hasta görüntüsüyle karşılaştırın. Küçük rastlantısal bulgular tümüyle dışlanmamıştır.

Kaynak: TotalSegmentator v2.01 veri seti (Wasserthal ve ark., Radiology: Artificial Intelligence 2023), CC BY 4.0, vaka s0103; organ sınırları veri setinin otomatik segmentasyonundan, birleştirilerek sadeleştirildi. Görüntüler 2,5 mm kesit aralığına yeniden örneklendi.

Ayırıcı tanı

Marshall CT sınıflaması: sistern açıklığı ve orta hat kaymasını farklı kategori kombinasyonlarında kullanır; epidural lezyon ile SAH/IVH için Rotterdam'daki ikili puanları içermez.
Helsinki CT skoru: hematom türüne, hacmine, IVH'ye ve sistern durumuna ayrı ağırlık verir; Rotterdam toplamıyla aynı ölçek değildir.
Travmatik kontüzyon: kortikomedüller bileşkede yamalı hemorajik odaklar oluşturabilir; kontüzyonun kendisi Rotterdam bileşeni sayılmaz.
Akut subdural hematom: falx boyunca uzanan hilal biçimli ekstraaksiyel kanama, kemik iç tabulasına yapışık lentiform epidural koleksiyondan ayrılır.
İşlem sonrası BT'de kontrast boyanmasına bağlı yeni hiperdensite görülebilir ve bu görünüm patolojik bulguları taklit edebilir; subaraknoid kanı değerlendirirken yakın zamanda kontrast uygulanıp uygulanmadığını sorgulayın.

Tuzaklar

Epidural bileşenin yönünü ters çevirmek toplamı bir puan saptırır: hematomun mevcut olması bu kalemde sıfır puandır.
SAH ve IVH birlikte bulunsa da tek hemorajik kalem oluşturur; iki ayrı pozitif bulgu olarak toplama eklenmez.
Herniasyon veya yaygın ödem varlığında sisternal görünüm yalnız tek bir seviyeden okunursa bası derecesi eksik sınıflanabilir; sisternal uzanım komşu kesitlerde de izlenmelidir.

Kendini dene

Rotterdam BT skoru kaç puan aralığındadır ve hangi dört radyolojik bulguyu içerir?
Cevabı göster
1-6 puan; bazal sistern durumu, orta hat sapması, epidural kitle lezyonu, tSAH/IVH. Kaynaklar Rotterdam skorunun 1-6 puan arasında olduğunu ve bazal sistern durumu, orta hat sapması, epidural kitle lezyonu ile subaraknoid/intraventriküler kanı içerdiğini belirtir.
Rotterdam BT skoru hangi görüntüleme bileşenlerini içerir?
Cevabı göster
Bazal sistern durumu, orta hat kayması, epidural kitle lezyonu ve subaraknoid veya intraventriküler kan. Rotterdam BT skoru 1–6 puan aralığındadır ve bazal sistern durumu, orta hat kayması, epidural kitle lezyonu ile subaraknoid veya intraventriküler kanı içerir.

İlgili konular

Kaynaklar

Bu sayfadaki 42 cümle ve 2 quiz sorusu aşağıdaki kaynaklardan alıntılarla otomatik olarak karşılaştırıldı; 18 cümle bu karşılaştırmada düzeltildi (2026-10-09).

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Eğitim amaçlıdır; hasta başında tanı ve tedavi kararının yerine geçmez, tıbbi tavsiye değildir. Metinler yapay zekâ desteğiyle yazıldı ve otomatik bir adımda kaynak alıntılarıyla karşılaştırıldı; bu bir tıbbi doğrulama değildir ve içerik uzman radyolog incelemesinden geçmedi. Klinik kararlarda güncel kılavuzları, kurum protokollerini ve radyoloji raporunu esas alın.